Study Preview
Study Title and Description
A randomized comparison of tension-free vaginal tape and endopelvic fascia plication in women with genital prolapse and occult stress urinary incontinence.
Key Questions Addressed
1 | Sling vs Comparator RCT outcomes (excluding AEs) | |
2 | Sling Adverse Events |
Primary Publication Information
Title | A randomized comparison of tension-free vaginal tape and endopelvic fascia plication in women with genital prolapse and occult stress urinary incontinence. |
Author | Meschia M., Pifarotti P., Spennacchio M., Buonaguidi A., Gattei U., Somigliana E. |
Country | Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urogynecology Unit, University of Milan, Milano, Italy. m.meschia@libero.it |
Year | 2004 |
Numbers |
Pubmed ID: 15041988 8303 (internal) |
Secondary Publication Information
There are currently no secondary publications defined for this study.
Extraction Form: Sling vs Comparator RCT outcomes (excluding AEs)
Arms
Number | Title | Description | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
1 | TVT | TVT performed by Ulmsten. The TVT procedure was peformed using Gynecare TVT. Midurethral placement. Small sagittal vaginal incision. This was done PRIOR to repaire of the prolapse. Tape adjusted AFTER prolapse repair. Patient was awakened to cough with a 300cc bladder fill. | |
2 | Endopelvic fascial plication | Endopelvic fascia plication was performed at the level of the urethrovesical jnction and was carried out with the use of 2-0 permanent braided polyester sutures. |
Question... Follow Up | Answer | Follow-up Answer | |
---|---|---|---|
Country | Italy | ||
Outcome Categories Reported | Objective SUI | ||
Subjective SUI | |||
Population (reason for surgery etc.) | Symptomatic SUI | ||
Other ... | Also, occult SUI revealed with reduction bladder fill | ||
RCT Comparison Category | Retropubic vs. Other | ||
Other comparison ... | TVT vs. fascia plication | ||
Multicenter | No | ||
Institution Type | Academic hospital | ||
Number of surgeons performing procedures | Not reported | ||
Surgeons' Training | General | ||
Residents or fellows performing surgery? | Unclear/Not reported | ||
Study Quality (overall) | B (fair) | ||
Study Sponsor/Funding ... | Other ... | not clear |
Baseline Characteristics
Question | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Total | Comments | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Answer | Follow-up | Answer | Follow-up | Answer | Follow-up | Answer | Follow-up | Answer | Follow-up | ||
No. Randomized | 25 | 25 | 50 | ||||||||
Mean Age | 65yr | ||||||||||
Post-Op Follow-Up Interval (Maximum) | 12mo | 12mo |
Results & Comparisons
Results Data
Outcome: SUI objective-Positive cough stress Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 2 | 11 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
<.01 |
Outcome: SUI subjective Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 1 | 9 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
.01 | |||||||
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation |
Outcome: De novo UUI Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 3 | 1 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: Retreatment for SUI Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 0 | 3 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
--- |
Outcome: EBL Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 188 | 177 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: Time in OR Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 131 | 112 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
<.001 | |||||||
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation |
Outcome: Time in hospital Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 6.4d | 6.1d | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: drop in Hgb Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure |
1 years |
N Analyzed | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Standard Deviation | ||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | |||
Mean | 1.8cc | 1cc | ||||
Standard Deviation | ||||||
Extraction Form: Sling Adverse Events
Arms
Number | Title | Description | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Retropubic synthetic | TVT | |
2 | Endopelvic fascial plication | Endopelvic fascia plication was performed at the level of the urethrovesical jnction and was carried out with the use of 2-0 permanent braided polyester sutures. |
Question... Follow Up | Answer | Follow-up Answer | |
---|---|---|---|
Study Type | RCT | ||
Study Country | Italy | ||
Sling Category | Retropubic synthetic | ||
Multicenter? | No | ||
Institution Type | Academic hospital | ||
No. of Surgeons Performing the Procedures | Unclear/Not reported | ||
Surgeons' Training | General | ||
Residents or Fellows Performing the Surgery? | Unclear/Not reported | ||
Adverse Event Ascertainment | Unclear/Not reported | ||
Was the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications system used? | No / Not reported | ||
Was a data safety monitoring board used? | No / Not reported | ||
Study Sponsor/Funding | Not reported |
Results & Comparisons
Results Data
Outcome: SUI objective-Positive cough stress Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 2 | 11 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
<.01 |
Outcome: SUI subjective Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 1 | 9 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
.01 | |||||||
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation |
Outcome: De novo UUI Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 3 | 1 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: Retreatment for SUI Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Enrolled | ||||||
Counts | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
1 years |
N Enrolled | 25 | 25 | ||||
Counts | 0 | 3 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
--- |
Outcome: EBL Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 188 | 177 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: Time in OR Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 131 | 112 | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
<.001 | |||||||
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation |
Outcome: Time in hospital Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure | TVT vs. Endopelvic fascial plication |
1 years |
N Analyzed | ||||||
Mean | |||||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | ||||
Mean | 6.4d | 6.1d | |||||
Standard Deviation | |||||||
NS |
Outcome: drop in Hgb Population: All Participants | Between-Arm Comparisons | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time Point | Measure | TVT | Endopelvic fascial plication | Retropubic synthetic | Endopelvic fascial plication | Comparison Measure |
1 years |
N Analyzed | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Standard Deviation | ||||||
0 years |
N Analyzed | 25 | 25 | |||
Mean | 1.8cc | 1cc | ||||
Standard Deviation | ||||||
Adverse Events
Arm or Total | Title | Description | Follow-up time | In-hospital or After discharge | Is event serious? | Reported definition of serious event | Number affected | Number at risk (analyzed) | Difference between 2 slings (eg, OR/RR or %, with 95% CI) | Reported P value between slings | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retropubic synthetic | Infection, UTI | unclear | post op | after discharge | 3 | 25 | |||||
Endopelvic fascial plication | 1 | 25 | |||||||||
Total | |||||||||||
Retropubic synthetic | Retention requiring catheter | delayed voiding | 2 | 25 | |||||||
Endopelvic fascial plication | 2 | 25 | |||||||||
Total | |||||||||||
Retropubic synthetic | Bladder perforation | ||||||||||
Endopelvic fascial plication | 1 | 25 | |||||||||
Total |